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V. Low
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Low
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Moderate
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High
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V. High
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Complete work order to include customer information, vehicle identifying information, customer concern, related service history, cause, and correction.
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Identify and interpret engine concern; determine necessary action.
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Research applicable vehicle and service information, such as internal engine operation, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins.
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Locate and interpret vehicle and major component identification numbers (VIN, vehicle certification labels, and calibration decals).
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Inspect engine assembly for fuel, oil, coolant, and other leaks; determine necessary action.
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Diagnose engine noises and vibrations; determine necessary action.
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Diagnose the cause of excessive oil consumption, unusual engine exhaust color, odor, and sound; determine necessary action.
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Perform engine vacuum tests; determine necessary action.
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Perform cylinder power balance tests; determine necessary action.
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Perform cylinder cranking compression tests; determine necessary action.
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Perform cylinder leakage tests; determine necessary action.
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Remove and reinstall engine in a front-wheel or rear wheel drive vehicle (OBDII or newer); reconnect all attaching components and restore the vehicle to running condition.
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Install engine covers using gaskets, seals and sealers as required.
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V. Low
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Low
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Moderate
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High
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V. High
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Remove and reinstall cylinder heads and gaskets; tighten according to manufacturer's specifications and procedures.
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Visually inspect cylinder head(s) for cracks; check gasket surface areas for warpage and leakage; check passage condition.
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Inspect valve guides for wear; check valve stem-to-guide clearance; determine necessary action.
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Replace valve stem seals on an assembled engine; inspect valve spring retainers, locks, and valve grooves; determine necessary action.
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Inspect valve guides for wear; check valve stem-to-guide clearance; determine necessary action.
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Inspect valves and valve seats; determine necessary action.
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Check valve face-to-seat contact and valve seat concentricity (runout); determine necessary action.
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Check valve spring assembled height and valve stem height; determine necessary action.
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Inspect pushrods, rocker arms, rocker arm pivots and shafts for wear, bending, cracks, looseness, and blocked oil passages (orifices); determine necessary action.
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Inspect hydraulic or mechanical lifters; determine necessary action.
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Adjust valves (mechanical or hydraulic lifters).
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Inspect camshaft drives (including gear wear and backlash, sprocket and chain wear); determine necessary action.
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Inspect and replace timing belts (chains), overhead camdrive sprockets, and tensioners; check belt/chain tension; adjust as necessary.
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Inspect camshaft for runout, journal wear and lobe wear.
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Inspect camshaft bearing surface for wear, damage, out-of-round, and alignment; determine necessary action.
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Establish camshaft(s) timing and cam sensor indexing according to manufacturer's specifications and procedures.
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V. Low
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Low
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Moderate
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High
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V. High
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Disassemble engine block; clean and prepare components for inspection and reassembly.
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Inspect engine block for visible cracks, passage condition, core and gallery plug condition, and surface warpage; determine necessary action.
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Perform common fastener and thread repair to include, remove broken bolt, restore internal and external threads, and repair internal threads with thread insert.
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Inspect and measure cylinder walls/sleeves for damage, wear, and ridges; determine necessary action.
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Deglaze and clean cylinder walls.
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Inspect and measure camshaft bearings for wear, damage, out-of-round, and alignment; determine necessary action.
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Inspect crankshaft for end play, straightness, journal damage, keyway damage, thrust flange and sealing surface condition, and visual surface cracks; check oil passage condition; measure journal wear; check crankshaft sensor reluctor ring (where applicable); determine necessary action.
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Inspect main and connecting rod bearings for damage and wear, determine necessary action.
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Identify piston and bearing wear patterns that indicate connecting rod alignment and main bearing bore problems; determine necessary action.
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Inspect and measure pistons; determine necessary action.
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Remove and replace piston pin.
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Inspect, measure, and install piston rings.
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Inspect auxiliary (balance, intermediate, idler, counterbalance or silencer) shaft(s); inspect shaft(s) and support bearings for damage and wear; determine necessary action; reinstall and time.
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Inspect or replace crankshaft vibration damper (harmonic balancer).
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Assemble engine block assembly.
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V. Low
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Low
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Moderate
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High
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V. High
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Perform oil pressure tests; determine necessary action.
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Inspect oil pump gears or rotors, housing, pressure relief devices, and pump drive; perform necessary action.
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Perform cooling system, pressure tests; check coolant condition; inspect and test radiator, pressure cap, coolant recovery tank, and hoses; determine necessary action.
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Inspect, replace, and adjust drive belts, tensioners, and pulleys; check pulley and belt alignment.
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Inspect and replace engine cooling and heater system hoses.
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Inspect, test, and replace thermostat and gasket.
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Test coolant; drain and recover coolant; flush and refill cooling system with recommended coolant; bleed air as required.
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Inspect, test, remove, and replace water pump.
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Remove and replace radiator.
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Inspect, and test fans(s) (electrical or mechanical), fan clutch, fan shroud, and air dams.
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Inspect auxiliary oil coolers; determine necessary action.
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Inspect, test, and replace oil temperature and pressure switches and sensors.
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Perform oil and filter change.
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