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A: Low
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B: Modest
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C: High
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Explain and describe how various geographical and biological factors gave Eurasian, especially Middle Eastern, civilizations advantages/headstart over the American and African civilizations. Outline the split between farmers and nomads.
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Compare and contrast the Sumerian/Mesopotamian Civilizations with Egypt, especially religious practices/beliefs and political development. Then, describe the unique evolution of Hebrew ethical monotheism through the Bronze and Iron Ages.
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Trace and contrast the 'historical' development and unique features of Indian and Chinese Civilizations especially the role of religion and mysticism versus philosophy and history, and social structure versus bureaucracy.
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Describe the features (groups, culture, technology, values) of the nomadic peoples (c 2000-400 BC) that enabled them to conquer/overrun Ancient Civilizations and summarize the changes that they brought to history.
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Describe the historical and political development of Classical Greek culture and civilization (c 800-300 BC), citing key events, developments, and personalities. Summarize the cultural achievements of Hellenism.
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Describe the rise of Rome from the Republic to the Empire, and then within the decaying empire, outline the evolution of Christianity from Jewish sect to World Religion.
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Using primarily the Roman Empire as an example, describe and explain the collapse of the Eurasian Empires (c 200-700 AD), with a focus on the roles of political and economic failures, nomadic incursions, disease, and new religions.
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Describe the life and teachings of Mohammed, and explain the popularity of Islam. Trace the military expansion of Islam east and west, and especially its impact on India and Persia.
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Compare and contrast China and Japan during the middle period (c 600-1600), especially regarding political development and cultural achievement/borrowing. Also, describe the impact of the Mongol conquests of the civilizations of Eurasia.
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Briefly contrast the development of the Western (Carolingian) European Empire and the Eastern (Byzantine) Roman Empire in the Early Middle Ages (c 500-1000 AD), citing reasons for their divergence and differences.
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Summarize the domination of European society by the Catholic Church in the High Middle Ages (c 1000-1300 AD), and describe the forces that broke up the feudal order and the Church's role. Explain the process of change, and the 'new order' that emerged.
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